{"id":20803,"date":"2025-03-06T15:38:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T13:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clinica-sante.com\/ro\/?p=20803"},"modified":"2026-03-20T12:17:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:17:54","slug":"obezitatea-si-riscurile-asupra-sanatatii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clinica-sante.com\/ro\/obezitatea-si-riscurile-asupra-sanatatii\/","title":{"rendered":"Obezitatea \u0219i riscurile asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cuprins<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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  1. \n Ce este obezitatea?<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  2. \n Clasificarea excesului ponderal \u00een func\u021bie de IMC:<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  3. \n Cauzele obezit\u0103\u021bii<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  4. \n Complica\u021bii asociate obezit\u0103\u021bii<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  5. \n Evaluarea pacientului cu obezitate<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  6. \n Managementul obezit\u0103\u021bii<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/div>\n \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \n 1.\n Ce este obezitatea? <\/span> <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Obezitatea<\/strong><\/span> reprezint\u0103 o afec\u021biune metabolic\u0103 cronic\u0103, complex\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin cre\u0219terea masei corporale pe seama acumul\u0103rii excesive a \u021besutului adipos (gr\u0103simea corporal\u0103).
    \nPentru evaluarea \u0219i clasificarea obezit\u0103\u021bii este folosit \u00een principal indicele de mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 (IMC) , un instrument simplu, care ofer\u0103 o estimare a statusului ponderal, indic\u00e2nd dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 are o greutate adecvat\u0103 \u00een raport cu \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea sa.
    \nIMC = greutate (kg) \/ \u00een\u0103l\u021bime\u00b2 (m\u00b2)
    \nConform Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS), obezitatea este definit\u0103 printr-un IMC \u2265 30 kg\/m\u00b2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \n sus<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \n

    \n 2.\n Clasificarea excesului ponderal \u00een func\u021bie de IMC: <\/span> <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    Categorie<\/th>\n IMC (kg\/m2)<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n \n
    Supraponderal<\/td>\n \n \n 25 – 29.9<\/td>\n \n <\/tr>\n
    Obezitate grad I<\/td>\n \n \n 30 – 34.9<\/td>\n \n <\/tr>\n
    Obezitate grad II<\/td>\n \n \n 35 – 39.9<\/td>\n \n <\/tr>\n
    Obezitate morbid\u0103<\/td>\n \n \n \u2265 40<\/td>\n \n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Importan\u021ba problemei<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Prevalen\u021ba obezit\u0103\u021bii la nivel mondial a crescut semnificativ \u00een ultimele decenii, \u00een special ca urmare a modific\u0103rilor \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te stilul de via\u021b\u0103. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, peste 50% din popula\u021bie se confrunt\u0103 cu excesul ponderal (supraponderalitate sau obezitate), ceea ce determin\u0103 multiple complica\u021bii asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. De asemenea, se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035, rata obezit\u0103\u021bii \u00een Rom\u00e2nia va cre\u0219te semnificativ at\u00e2t la adul\u021bi, c\u00e2t \u0219i la copii (cu 5,6% pe an), situ\u00e2nd \u021bara noastr\u0103 printre cele cu cea mai rapid\u0103 cre\u0219tere a obezit\u0103\u021bii infantile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \n sus<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \n

    \n 3.\n Cauzele obezit\u0103\u021bii <\/span> <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Obezitatea este o boal\u0103 multifactorial\u0103, fiind rezultatul interac\u021biunii dintre anumi\u021bi factori genetici predispozan\u021bi \u0219i factorii de mediu, stilul de via\u021b\u0103 inadecvat fiind cel mai important dintre ace\u0219tia. Astfel, apare un dezechilibru cronic \u00eentre aportul alimentar crescut \u0219i consumul energetic redus.<\/p>\n

    Printre factorii care contribuie la dezvoltarea obezit\u0103\u021bii se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n