{"id":19109,"date":"2024-10-03T15:49:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T13:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clinica-sante.com\/ro\/?p=19109"},"modified":"2026-03-20T13:09:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T11:09:53","slug":"osteoporoza-o-afectiune-silentioasa-a-oaselor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clinica-sante.com\/ro\/osteoporoza-o-afectiune-silentioasa-a-oaselor\/","title":{"rendered":"Osteoporoza: o afec\u021biune silen\u021bioas\u0103 a oaselor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cuprins<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

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  1. \r\n Ce reprezint\u0103 osteoporoza<\/a><\/span>\r\n <\/li>\r\n
  2. \r\n Cauzele osteoporozei<\/a><\/span>\r\n <\/li>\r\n
  3. \r\n Manifest\u0103ri Clinice<\/a><\/span>\r\n <\/li>\r\n
  4. \r\n Diagnostic<\/a><\/span>\r\n <\/li>\r\n
  5. \r\n Tratament<\/a><\/span>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ol>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n\n\n\n
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    \n 1.<\/span>\n Ce reprezint\u0103 osteoporoza <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Osteoporoza este o boal\u0103 metabolic\u0103 cronic\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t masa osoas\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i calitatea osului. Aceasta se caracterizat\u0103 prin reducerea densit\u0103\u021bii minerale osoase, precum \u0219i compromiterea structurii oaselor, care determin\u0103 o rezisten\u021b\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u0219i predispune la fracturi \u00een urma unor traumatisme minore. Termenul provine din limba greac\u0103 \u0219i semnific\u0103 \u201eoase poroase\u201d, descriind aspectul de fagure al osului afectat de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n

    Osteoporoza reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 major\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u0219i poate afecta femeile \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bii de orice v\u00e2rst\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 este mai frecvent\u0103 la persoanele de peste 55 de ani.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \n sus<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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    \n 2.<\/span>\n Cauzele osteoporozei <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Osteoporoza este o boal\u0103 multifactorial\u0103, fiind rezultatul unui dezechilibru \u00eentre formarea \u0219i resorb\u021bia osoas\u0103. \u00cen mod fiziologic, procesul de remodelare osoas\u0103 este un mecanism continuu, prin care \u021besutul osos vechi este resorbit \u0219i \u00eenlocuit cu os nou, ceea ce asigur\u0103 men\u021binerea microarhitecturii \u0219i rezisten\u021bei osoase.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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    \u00cen func\u021bie de cauze, osteoporoza poate fi clasificat\u0103 astfel:<\/h2>\n

    1. Osteoporoza primar\u0103: atunci c\u00e2nd nu poate fi identificat\u0103 o cauz\u0103 specific\u0103.<\/p>\n

    2. Osteoporoza secundar\u0103: pierderea masei osoase \u00een cadrul unor patologii specifice.<\/p>\n

    Exist\u0103 \u0219i situa\u021bii \u00een care cele dou\u0103 categorii se suprapun, o persoan\u0103 put\u00e2nd avea mai multe cauze de apari\u021bie a acestei afec\u021biuni.
    \nOsteoporoza primar\u0103 este cea care apare la femei postmenopauz\u0103 sau at\u00e2t la femei, c\u00e2t \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bi, asociat modific\u0103rilor metabolice legate de v\u00e2rst\u0103. La menopauz\u0103 scade produc\u021bia de hormoni sexuali, iar deficitul de estrogen se reflect\u0103 \u0219i prin accelerarea procesului de remodelare osoas\u0103 \u0219i \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103 pierdere de mas\u0103 osoas\u0103. Totodat\u0103, dup\u0103 decada a treia de via\u021b\u0103, procesul de resorb\u021bie osoas\u0103 \u00eencepe s\u0103 \u00eel dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 pe cel de formare de os nou, iar densitatea mineral\u0103 osoas\u0103 scade progresiv.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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    Cauzele de osteoporoz\u0103 secundar\u0103 sunt variate \u0219i includ:<\/h2>\n